Consider the Military

Watch the video for tips on considering a military career.
Sponsored by the National Guard

Serve your country, learn a skill, and earn money for college with a career in the military. There are several options for students who are considering a military service career: the National Guard, several branches and jobs to choose from, even officer training through an ROTC program or a military college.

The best way to find out which military career path is right for you is to talk to a military recruiter in your area. Remember, military careers aren't limited to being a soldier. There are opportunities for doctors, engineers, pilots, computer specialists, communications professionals and more!

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Military Career Articles

Joining the Army National Guard Find out what opportunities are available with the National Guard
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
03/07/2008
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Are you thinking about going to college, but don’t have the money? Of course there are scholarships and financial aid, but what about scoring the cash for college more patriotically?

By joining the Army National Guard, you can attend college full-time, often tuition-free, serve your country and community and train for a military occupational specialty (MOS).

Mission
Joining the Army National Guard is about “duty, honor and the privilege of serving your country and community,” says Sgt. Maj. Brian Forney. Of course, everyone joins for different reasons, but members of the Guard are brought together with the common goals of patriotism, duty, and often, education.

Enlisting in the Guard requires you to serve a minimum of one weekend a month and two weeks a year, usually during the summer. This means you can attend college full or part time, and even have time to work another part-time job on top of receiving your monthly Guard paychecks.

How to join
If you’re serious about joining the Army National Guard, you can start by contacting a local recruiter by calling 1-800-GO-GUARD, visiting nationalguard.com or asking your high school guidance counselor for more information.

Before enlisting, you must take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test to determine your qualifications and MOS. “The job you get is determined by your test scores,” Forney says. “Jobs include everything from aviation to mechanical to administrative duties.” No matter which MOS you qualify for, the skills you’ll develop will be important for a career outside of the military. It’s like getting paid to train for a career and receiving an education at the same time!

You must also pass the Army Physical Fitness Test, be at least 17 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. If you don’t have your diploma, the National Guard will pay and train you to get your GED with the GED Plus Program, provided you enlist and meet certain qualifications.

After you’ve passed your tests and met all qualifications, basic training begins. It’s a nine-week, physically intensive program that takes you from civilian to soldier. And you won’t have to miss any school, as it is often available during the summer.

Benefits
The most significant benefit of joining the National Guard is eligibility for education benefits.  These benefits include the Montgomery GI Bill, which will help with tuition, and the Montgomery GI Bill Kicker, which covers additional college expenses, such as books and housing.

Not only can the Guard help you attend college, but you’ll have access to free academic testing, health insurance, a 401(k)-type savings plan, and a military retirement in recognition of your part-time service.  And did you know that many colleges and universities award academic credit for Guard service and training?

Whether you’re joining the Army National Guard to fund your college education, serve your country and community or both, it’s “one of the greatest opportunities you can imagine,” Forney says.

The National Guard is a great place to start planning for your future. No matter what your goals are, there is likely to be a Guard opportunity perfect for you.

For more information on joining the Army National Guard, call 1-800-GO-GUARD and ask to speak to your local recruiter today.


How joining the military can help you pay for college Through the GI Bill, Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), scholarships and more, the military can help you pay for college and other training.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
01/04/2008
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Military service offers many ways to earn money for education. Check out a few of the options below.

Loan repayment
The military may help you repay your student loans if you attend schools on an approved Perkins, Stafford or other Department of Education-guaranteed student loan.

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)
In ROTC, you can get up to a full four-year scholarship plus an annual stipend. ROTC graduates also enter the services as officers. You can try ROTC for two years with no obligation. Ask at your college or local recruiting office for details.

Service academies
Service academies offer a quality education with technical and liberal arts majors available. Cadets earn a monthly salary while at the academies and earn a commission upon graduation. Acceptance to the academies is competitive.

Navy College Assistance/Student Headstart (CASH)
High school and college students can earn Navy pay and benefits while attending college for up to 12 months if interested in the Navy and qualify for the nuclear, missile technician or submarine electronics computer fields.

Tuition assistance
All of the services offer up to 100 percent of tuition costs for courses taken while off duty at accredited institutions.

Community College of the Air Force
The Community College of the Air Force provides two-year educational programs to enlisted members of the active duty Air Force, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserves. These programs combine Air Force technical training with general education course work from civilian accredited colleges.

Montgomery GI Bill
Veterans can earn money from the Montgomery GI Bill if honorably discharged and have a high school diploma or GED, or in some cases 12 hours of college credit. The bill also provides money for degree and certificate programs, flight training, apprenticeships and correspondence courses.

Army & Navy College Funds
The College Fund, also known as a “GI Bill kicker,” can nearly double the value of the GI Bill. Qualifications and amounts vary from service to service. This benefit is available for both active duty and reserve servicemembers.
 
Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserves

Members of the Reserves or National Guard can also collect money through the Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserves. You may use this money for degree programs, certificate or correspondence courses, cooperative training, independent study, apprenticeships and vocational flight training.

This article reprinted from Military.com, your online resource for all things military. Visit the no-cost, no-obligation site to learn about the process and benefits of joining from those who have served in the U.S. armed forces.


Operation: military careers You don't have to be a soldier to have an exciting military career.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
11/13/2007
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Captain Nick Anderson: JAG attorney
What he does: Capt. Anderson is an attorney for the Judge Advocate General’s Corp (JAG) in Fort Riley, Kan. He prosecutes significant cases including rape, assault and desertion. Since these charges bring long prison sentences, his work requires a sense of ethics as well as a keen understanding of the law. “Whether you are looking at JAG as a three-year hitch or as a permanent career, it is an amazing, immediate experience that will serve you well for your entire legal career,” he says.

How he got there: During high school, Anderson investigated several military branches before choosing the Army. An ROTC scholarship helped pay for his education at Boston College. In return, he was obligated to spend a few weekends a year in Army training. After college, Anderson completed law school at the University of Washington and then headed to JAG school to study military law.

Did you know: Even though Anderson spends most of his day in the courtroom, as an Army officer, he starts each morning with a six-mile run!

Contemplating a military law career?
Like all law firms, the JAG Corps is attracted to well-rounded candidates. Grades are obviously important, but it’s also smart to join relevant extracurricular activities, such as student government. Participation in sports or athletics can help you meet their fitness requirements.

Insider tip: Law school tuition bills add up fast! “Watch out for debts so your career options aren’t limited,” cautions Anderson. 

Related jobs: Army Reserve JAG Corps, paralegal specialist, criminal investigations special agent

For more information:
• Army JAG: goarmy.com/jag/
• JAG Corps Internships: goarmy.com/jag/summer_intern_program.jsp
• Air Force JAG: jagusaf.hq.af.mil/
• Navy JAG: navy.com/careers/officer/attorneys/

Rev. Darrell Morton: Chaplain
What he does: As head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America’s (ELCA) Federal Chaplaincy Ministries program in Washington, D.C., Rev. Morton provides ongoing training and helps maintain connections among 400 military chaplains. Morton also organizes global conferences, visits chaplains on assignment, and recruits new chaplains.

How he got there: Morton was a pastor in Minnesota when a colleague asked him to help a National Guard unit. As their chaplain, he was expected to travel with his soldiers. Morton enjoyed the experience so much he decided to pursue a full-time military chaplaincy career.

As an Air Force chaplain, he held religious services, counseled service members and their families and performed weddings, baptisms and funerals. “Chaplains provide the same level of ministry as traditional pastors, and a whole lot more,” says Morton. He retired from the Air Force chaplaincy program after 25 years and recently started his new position overseeing the ELCA’s chaplaincy program.

Did you know: Previous military experience is not required to become a chaplain. Morton had served earlier in life as an enlisted soldier, and says the experience helped him to better understand the needs of his soldiers and their families. However, he says seminary should be your primary focus if you want to pursue a chaplaincy career.


Considering the military? Read this guide to help you determine which branch is for you!
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
03/09/2007
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What is the military? In simple terms, the U.S. Armed Forces are made up of the five service branches: Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps and Navy.

There are two general categories of military service: active duty (full-time servicemembers), and reserve and guard forces (normally serve one weekend a month, but may occasionally be called to full-time military duty).

Who runs the military? The president is the commander in chief. He makes all final decisions, but Congress has a role in determining issues like pay and benefits. Most military policies are determined by the Department of Defense (DoD), which has control over the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force. The Department of Homeland Security has control over the Coast Guard.

What does the military do? Each branch of the military has a unique mission within the overall mission of U.S. security and peace. Here they are in a nutshell.

Air Force
The Air Force’s main focus is aerospace superiority and rapid global mobility; the ability to engage adversary targets anywhere, anytime; and the ability to rapidly position forces anywhere in the world.

Although the Air Force is focused on flying, there are many jobs that range from security to electronics. If you like flying and/or working with flight systems and technology, the Air Force may be for you.

Army
The Army generally deals with land-focused missions. Soldiers can deploy to a conflict area, engage and overwhelm the enemy, and ensure that peace and security have been established. The Army is chiefly used for missions that require great team effort, focus and persistence.

The Army has the widest range of jobs of all the service branches. If you like the idea of ensuring peace and security through land- and river-based operations and being part of a huge team, the Army may be for you.


March to college How joining the military can help you pay for college.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
01/17/2007
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Books? Bought. Tuition? Paid. Fees? Covered.

From fees to finance textbooks, how would you like the military to pick up your college tab? Serving in the military can entitle you to monthly stipends and tuition assistance for college.

But the money isn’t just forked over. You may have to take a qualifying test, serve several years of active duty and pick an accredited school. Here’s what you’d get for your service.

Tuition assistance
Each branch of the military offers tuition assistance to qualifying servicemembers. Depending on the branch, tuition assistance can provide up to $4,500 per year for college. Servicemembers can use tuition assistance while serving on active duty, but they must receive clearance from their superior officer.

Retired Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Terry Howell is now the senior content manager for Military.com. He says that tuition assistance is readily available as long as you avoid some common mistakes.

“Accreditation is the biggest issue,“ Howell says.

Servicemembers also need to make sure their academic program is approved by their superiors.

“I knew guys who would take the course and try to get the military to pay for their tuition. You can’t do it in that order. You have to get it pre-approved,” Howell says.

Active duty servicemembers using tuition assistance shouldn’t expect to start classes right after boot camp. Howell says servicemembers first need to learn their military job. The training and transition period could take up to two years.

Free college credit
Servicemembers may be able to work toward an associate’s degree without even stepping into a classroom. Howell says students can earn credit for their military job experience.

Sgt. Major Brian Forney earned his degree while serving full-time in the National Guard.

Forney enlisted on his 17th birthday and says he is amazed at how the education benefits have improved. One new program, for example, allows National Guard Reserves to participate in the College First option. This program allows a reservist to attend school for two years uninterrupted, Forney says.

Montgomery GI Bill
All servicemembers can receive benefits from the Montgomery GI Bill.

To qualify for a monthly “kicker” stipend of up to $950 a month, servicemembers take placement tests and contribute $100 a month to the fund for 12 months and serve at least two years. After separation from active duty, students have 10 years to use the GI Bill.
 


Education benefits
Here’s how to find out more about the military’s education benefits.
• 1-888-GI BILL1: This hotline can tell a soldier if a college is accredited.
Military.com: Learn about education benefits and compare options between branches.
Navy.com: Learn about Navy education benefits.
GoArmy.com: Read about education options for reserve and active duty soldiers.
Marines.com: This Web site has information about education benefits for active duty soldiers.
Airforce.com: Explains education benefits for both enlisted airmen and officers.
GoCoastGuard.com: Read about education options for reserve and active duty members.
1800GoGuard.com: Get the details about the Army National Guard’s tuition assistance program, including College First.
GoAng.com: Find the educational benefits of the Air National Guard at this Web site.
 


Meeting a military recruiter? (hint: don’t bring your pet) Don’t bring animals to the recruiting office—and other tips to keep in mind when you meet with a military recruiter.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
09/11/2006
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The meeting was over before it began when a student interested in joining the Navy brought his new puppy to his interview with Senior Chief Jeff Priest.

“We had to ask him to leave. It is a professional organization.

We don’t need pets running around,” Priest says.

The puppy owner isn’t the only military hopeful who didn’t understand how to act around a recruiter. Priest says another Navy applicant walked into the recruiting center with a large lizard on his shoulder. Pets aren’t welcome, and the applicant wasn’t allowed to interview.

“If you are going to show up with a puppy at the job interview, you’re not needed,” Priest says.

What the military’s looking for
Instead of clueless applicants, the military is looking for students with strong grades who want to attend college. “The military is no longer a last-choice option, because of our stricter standards, because of our opportunity to go to college,” Priest says.

Great grades is just one qualification. Gunnery Sgt. James Connolly with the U.S. Marines says the military is looking for students who are also mentally and physically healthy. Connolly says soldiers as young as 21 and 22 are working on multimillion-dollar equipment. “If you don’t have the street smarts or the education to handle this stuff, it’s not a good fit,” he says.

The military also has physical requirements. Connolly says some students have to train to pass the physical exam. “They may be 50 pounds overweight, but if they show heart and determination, we can work with them,” he says.

Qualifying students have to show their professionalism and maturity to recruiters. Sgt. First Class Richard Byrd with the U.S. Army says students don’t need to dress formally, but they must look appropriate.

“Not tank tops, cut-offs, short shorts or halter tops. Nothing that could get anyone in trouble,” Byrd says.


What to expect at a meeting
When first meeting a recruiter, Byrd says you should shake hands. Priest says you should expect the first meeting to last an hour, and you should come prepared with questions. Students who take the time to create a list of questions show recruiters that they’re interested and serious about the military. One student, for example, came in with a list of thoughtful questions; Priest says it showed intelligence.

“I knew I wanted her on my team. She’s still in the Navy until this day,” he says.
Priest recommends meeting with recruiters from all four branches. “The Navy strongly encourages you to talk to all four,” Priest says. “There are some branches that will spend the full interview talking to you about their misconceptions of the other branches.”

Having a list of prepared questions can get recruiters back to talking about their branch, not the others. Ask about the commitment, benefits and “boot camp,” or basic training. Ask about the mental and physical requirements required. If you’re out of shape, you may have plenty of time to begin a training program. Connolly says a Marine recruiter will give a student a sample program to follow.


The ASVAB explained The test that high school students all over the country are taking and what it means
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
08/04/2006
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ASVAB stands for the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery and is a test developed and maintained by the United States Department of Defense. Its primary use is to pre-qualify applicants for military careers.

The ASVAB was first administered in the 1960’s and currently has eight subtests: word knowledge, paragraph comprehension, mathematics knowledge, arithmetic reasoning, general science, mechanical comprehension, electronics information and auto and shop information. More than a million people take the ASVAB each year. The test is available in both computer and paper form. It is a timed test and takes about three hours. It can be taken at an ASVAB testing site, through a military recruiter or in your high school—more than half of the high schools in the U.S. offer the test.

Why take the ASVAB?
There are three basic reasons to take the ASVAB:
* To find out if you qualify for a U.S. military branch of service.
* To find out what job you may qualify for within a particular branch of service.
* To explore what careers may interest you outside of the military.

To qualify for the military, you must take the ASVAB. After you have completed the test, you will receive a score that is referred to as the AFQT (Armed Forces Qualification Test). The AFQT is a score of 1 to 99 that is made up of four of the subtests: paragraph compression, word knowledge, math knowledge and arithmetic reasoning. Your raw scores are run through a formula to determine your AFQT score.

The military breaks these scores down into categories. The primary categories that recruiters are concerned with are: Category IIIA and above (50 to 99); IIIB (31-49), and IV and below (0 to 30).

Congress mandates how many of each category are eligible to join the military. The Department of Defense is mainly looking for Category IIIA, which means that your AFQT score is 50 or above. As a Category IIIA, you will qualify for education money and/or bonuses that may be available. Check with each branch of service for exact details. Don’t stress about trying to score a 99. Most people will qualify for any job that is open with a score below 99.

The subtest scores are used individually or in combination to find out what specific job within the branch of service you may qualify for. Remember that not all jobs in the military are combat related. You could work as an audiovisual and broadcast technician, a welder, a metal worker or a medical laboratory technician. The ASVAB is also used to help you explore careers that don’t involve the military.

What can you do to raise your score?
If you didn’t score a 50 or higher, you can take the ASVAB again. If you want to change jobs once you are in the military, you can request to take the ASVAB again. You don’t have to base your future on your current knowledge level. The ASVAB is a test of what you know, not how smart you are. There are many ASVAB study guides online and in books. Make sure the ASVAB study guide that you choose focuses on the AFQT specifically.

Discuss your other ASVAB questions with your school counselor or military recruiter. Taking the ASVAB can help guide you into a satisfying career. The military offers many choices and can open up future job opportunities. Taking the ASVAB can only help guide your future.

Nina S. Padolf is owner of www.ASVAB.org.


Have your choice of careers in the military The military is a huge employer with lots of career opportunities.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
04/19/2006
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Thinking about your career choices can be stressful business, especially as an upperclassman in high school. The pressure of deciding just who and what you want to be can often feel overwhelming. But one career choice has been putting young people on the right track for many years: the military.

There’s more to the military than boot camp and fatigues. In fact, enlisting or becoming an officer in one of the branches of the military can provide you with the career skills you need to succeed in life. It is also a terrific arena to experiment with different types of jobs to see which one suits you best.

The following representatives will give you an inside look at the career options, skills and benefits of joining the military.

Skills for the business world
As young women, Angie Morgan and Courtney Lynch joined the Marines.

“The great thing about the Marine Corps is it’s a military branch that operates on the land, sea and in the air,” says Lynch. “There are pilots, lawyers, communications specialists, infantry troops, air traffic controllers, graphic designers, supply clerks, combat correspondents and many other diverse specialties available to those that want to serve.”

Now leading lives as successful businesswomen, Morgan and Lynch founded a consulting firm, Lead Star LLC, that helps women develop leadership skills.

“Not only did our military service provide us with the leadership training we needed to succeed in life, it gave us the opportunity to lead and manage others at a very young age,” says Lynch.
From responsibility to leadership, accountability and performance quality, “you can hone these career skills in the military,” says Morgan. 

Tons of jobs
An admissions/scholarship officer in the military science department at the University of Texas at Arlington, Lt.Col. Kevin R. Smith, says the military offers a wide selection of careers.

As an enlisted member, “just about any career you can imagine in the civilian world exists in the military,” says Smith, from administration to health care.

Officer careers begin at management levels and require a bachelor’s degree.

The military—all branches included—helps provide you with an education that gets you off to a good start in the world. And you’ll have the bonus of serving your country and acquiring hands-on training in your profession.

Career direction
To help you decide what career path to follow, take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), says Smith.

“This test is designed to help soldiers know more about themselves and help them pick the right job to realize their goals,” he says.

Even if you don’t know what you plan on doing with your life, enlisting in the Army “will give you a jump start into life financially, emotionally and educationally,” says Smith.

Military college opportunities
Retired commander of the U.S. Navy Drury C. Nimmich, Jr. works as assistant director of admissions at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. He spends his days interacting with young adults and helping them make important decisions about their lives.

By attending a military college, you are “given the opportunity to personally interact with active duty officers holding positions in career fields [you] are seeking,” says Nimmich. This is great for people who aren’t sure about what they want to do as a career, and helps guide them in the right direction.

Nimmich emphasizes that career fields in each branch of the military differ. Because each branch has its own policies, careers differ depending on the branch you join. Attending military college can also give you a heads up as to the right branch of the military for you, should you eventually decide to join.

Whether or not you decide to join the military, keep in mind the benefits associated with signing up. Education, life experience and practical career skills can help you land the job you want during of after your time in service. And again, you’ll also have the honor of serving your country.


Become a soldier in just one weekend a month, two weeks a year You can become a part-time solider while attending college.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
02/16/2006
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Wisconsin, 1986: Ann Knabe enlists in the Air Force Reserves during her freshman year of college. “I had no idea what I was getting into. I joined for the money and the opportunity to see the world. I have benefited over and over from that,” says Knabe, now a major.

California, 1987: Jay Delarosa joins the Marine Corp Reserves at 17 years old. “I joined for the challenge, and I also wanted to go to college at the same time,” says Delarosa, a captain. “I went for the toughest challenge I found.”

Connecticut, 2003: Amanda Ponn joins the Army National Guard on her 17th birthday. “I joined the Army mainly for patriotic reasons,” she says. “I love this country and felt that the best way for me to show my support for America was to join the military.”

There are plenty of options to serve the country part time. The U.S. Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines and Navy all have Reserve units. The Air Force and Army also have National Guard units. Joining any branch can mean money for school, job training and travel opportunities.

And there are plenty of students who become part-time soldiers. In 2005, more than half a million soldiers served in the Air Force National Guard, Air Force Reserves, Army National Guard, Army Reserves, Coast Guard Reserves, Marine Corp Reserves and Navy Reserves.

All the branches require drills for one weekend a month and two weeks a year. And both the Reserves and National Guard can call soldiers into active duty if necessary.

For their service, National Guard soldiers may receive free tuition (varies by state) while also collecting monthly money from the Montgomery GI Bill and a special “kicker” check. Reservists also receive money from the GI Bill and kicker. Depending on the branch, students might also receive tuition assistance.

Despite the benefits, Delarosa says money is not a good enough reason to join. “The Marines aren’t about the benefits,” he says. “We’re about taking responsibility for your actions, growing up, developing as a person.”

For Knabe, joining the Air Force Reserves as a college freshman helped her gain confidence. “When I joined, I basically had the clothes on my back and a suitcase. That was it,” she says. She
had never been on an airplane and took out a student loan for her first semester’s tuition.

Nineteen years later, Knabe has traveled to South America and Europe as a public affairs specialist. She’s also a public relations instructor at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater and says she is able to relate her stories as real-world examples to her students.

Ponn, 19, is assigned to public affairs for her unit. But she’s also a pre-vet major and hopes to one day have her own practice. “Even though I joined mainly for patriotic reasons, it doesn’t hurt that my school is now paid for and I’ve made awesome friends!” she says.

She met those friends during basic training, a 10-week boot camp. “Basic training was a great experience. I had the chance to meet and work with people from all over the country,” she says. “The camaraderie I have experienced in the Army is comparable to being on a very dedicated and bonded sports team.”

Because she hasn’t been deployed, Ponn only has to spend one weekend a month and two weeks in the summer at drill. She’s paid for the drill, almost like a part-time job.

Knabe is required to serve the same as Ponn, but says most reservists volunteer for triple the amount of time on volunteer missions. In September, 2005, Knabe went to New Orleans for Hurricane Katrina relief efforts. Her job was to get the media in and out of the city.
Knabe does most of her drills during the summer. For students who have an upcoming drill weekend, planning ahead can help avoid academic problems.

“If you have an exam and a drill weekend, you might have to negotiate the time you take the exam,” Delarosa says.

At some schools, Reserve students can also join the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC). Ponn is also in the Army ROTC, which means more responsibilities when school is in session. Three mornings a week, she has a one-hour physical training session. She also has a two-hour class each week and a four-hour class that meets once or twice each month.

It’s a busy schedule, but Ponn says she has never been in better physical condition. Travel is another perk, though Delarosa says, “Most of the time, you’re working.”

And a soldier can either get stuck with a low-morale unit or get lucky with a high-energy group. “It varies from unit to unit,” Delarosa says.

Either way, Delarosa recommends that if you’re considering the Reserves or National Guard, don’t get caught up in the sales pitches about the benefits like free tuition or travel. “For the Marine Corps, it’s selling the lifestyle and institution,” he says.


What's the deal with boot camp? Basic training, aka "boot camp," transforms you from a civilian into a soldier with a military career.
This article is sponsored by the National Guard
12/20/2005
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Areyou considering entering the military after high school? Before you cancall yourself a member of one of the five branches, you have to gothrough basic training. Often referred to as “boot camp,” this processcan last anywhere from six to 12 weeks. Take a look at this helpfulinformation that may guide you on your way to serving your country.

How do I know what branch to enlist in?
Thereare five branches of the U.S. military. They are the Army, Navy, AirForce, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. Each branch accomplishes differentthings. For example, the Navy defends the country on water, whereas theAir Force specializes in combat aboard aircraft.

Each militarybranch has challenging basic training programs designed to turncivilians into soldiers. Officials make sure each component tests youphysically and mentally. Recruits complete a series of physical tests(PTs) and obstacle courses throughout their training. The tests preparethe body physically, and the obstacle courses build teamwork. Eachbranch also gives recruits instruction in marksmanship and offerscourses such as stress management, fraternization and military civilrights. If you think you can avoid mid-term or final exams by enteringthe military, you’re mistaken.

What happens during basic training?
Allbasic training programs teach you to do what you’re told, when you’retold and how you’re told—without complaint. During basic training,you’ll have little free time because the military occupies a majorityof your day (from 4:45 a.m. to around 9 or 10 p.m.)

Duringtraining, the military forces you to give up the luxuries you may beused to so you can focus 110 percent on your training.


Take it from me
Spc. Melissa Baker,20, went through nine weeks of Army basic training in Fort Jackson,S.C. She says, “You can push yourself through it physically. Completingbasic training is not an unachievable feat.”

Baker admits tobeing scared initially. “I didn’t know what to expect at first. Theimages from ‘Full Metal Jacket’ kept running through my mind. I thoughtit would be impossible.”

Baker says she took away a lot fromher experiences at “boot camp.” “The best part of the whole process isthat it builds teamwork,” she says. “You make each other better.”

Spc. Nathan Armstrongalso went through nine weeks of Army basic training in Fort Jackson,S.C. When he entered basic training, he was a 17-year-old who wantedhis “own set of rules and to see the world. My recruiter told meexactly what to expect,” he says.

Once Armstrong arrived atFort Jackson, he went through processing, which is known as “reception”in the Army—a period he found to be fairly laid back. However, thatlull didn’t last for long. Armstrong and his fellow recruits soonbecame immersed in training. He learned marksmanship, completedobstacle courses, and made a lot of friends in the process.

Heput those skills to use during three weeks in Kuwait and seven monthsin Iraq. He was only 10 miles away from Baghdad in 2003 when the statueof Saddam Hussein fell.

For those of you who are apprehensiveabout boot camp, Armstrong has this advice: “Don’t worry. Go with goodintentions and experience it for what it’s worth,” he says.

Also, don’t stand out in a crowd. “If the drill sergeants know you, they’re going to pick on you.”
In addition to helping you mature, Armstrong says the military “teaches you responsibility for yourself.”

    Basic Training Preparation Tips:
  • If you smoke or use tobacco, quit!
  • Follow the list from your recruiter of what to/not to bring. 
  • Memorize ranks and core values of the branch.
  • Get in shape by running and doing sit-ups and push-ups.
  • Certain branches require skills in swimming.
  • Don’t stand out physically upon arrival.
  • Know your Social Security number.
  • Set up a bank account; payment during basic training is done through direct deposit.
  • Boot camp is a mind game. It is designed to take the civilian out of you, so don’t feel intimidated.
  • Stay positive. Remember all the men and women who have gone before you and succeeded.
  • Leave excuses at the door. Teachers and parents don’t likeexcuses; military officials dislike them even more. Instead of givingan excuse or explanation, you’re better off saying “Yes, Sir/Ma’am.” 
  • Do what you’re told. Remember, this is not the time or place to make your own rules.
  • Be determined. Forty percent of those who enlist in themilitary do not make it through the first four years; many don’t evenfinish boot camp. Therefore, it’s important to stay focused anddetermined so you can be part of that 60 percent who do make it!



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