Deciding how best to spend your time as you apply to college and finish up your high school career can sometimes feel pretty intimidating. Starting at the end of your Junior year, this week-by-week breakdown of what you should do as you get closer to the next step of your academic career makes it easy to see what you need to do and when. Consider this your college planning checklist!
1: Talk to your school’s college counselor. The last thing you should before you leave school for the summer after Junior year is make an appointment with your high school’s college counselor. They are a great resource when it comes to starting the college selection process, and will give you some good pointers about where to start your search.
2: Get college guides. The College Board (the company that administers the SAT) puts out a College Handbook every year. The Handbook provides a thorough snapshot of every undergraduate institution in the United States. Many other companies also have college guides available; do some research on which ones are best, and purchase a few. Start reading them, and narrowing down your list of school based on what you’re looking for.
3: Start researching schools. Once you have a solid list of schools, start doing some serious research on them. Go to each school’s website, and spend some time reading about what they offer academically, socially, and extracurricularly. Check on incoming class sizes, standardized test score requirements, application deadlines, and financial aid. This will allow you to make your final school selections. Run the list by your parents and friends, who will help you as you make your selections.
4: Choose schools. When you’ve researched all the schools you’re interested in, make your final choices. Make sure they fulfill what you’re looking for in a school: Location, size, offerings, environment, and anything else you consider important.
5: Get school applications. If your school takes the Common Application, you don’t have to worry about completing a different one. However, if they don’t take the Common Application, go to each school’s website, and obtain the application you’ll need to complete.
6: Know your deadlines. Make a list of deadlines: When the application is due, when different supplements are due, and when the various financial aid documents are due. This will allow you to budget your time, complete each application thoroughly, and submit it on time—without rushing.
7: Create checklists. Applying to college can feel like you’re working your way through a daunting pile of paper, but it doesn’t have to be. Create college planning checklists of required documents for each school, and go crossing them off as you complete them. That way, you’ll be able to keep on top of what you need to do without ever feeling flustered or overwhelmed.
8: Think about potential majors. Colleges have a myriad major opportunities—everything from mainstays like English and Political Science to unique majors like Folklore or Jazz Studies. Do you know what you’re interested in? Start thinking about this now, so that you’ll be able to answer application questions about potential majors clearly and intelligently.
9: Consider applying early. Is there a school that you know you want to attend above all others? Perhaps applying via early admission (EA) or early decision (ED) is the way to go. Applying via EA or ED send a message to schools that they are your first choice (which may increase your chances of admission), and it also lets you find out much earlier if you’ve gotten it to your first-choice school.
10: Start looking into scholarships. Don’t wait for your college to cover your cost of attendance with loans and institutional grants. Do some legwork and find other scholarships and grants on your own. FastWeb (www.fastweb.com) is a great resource for searching and applying for scholarships that you may not find elsewhere.
11: Decide if you’ll take the SAT or ACT (or both). Register for the tests. Which test do your schools take? The SAT tests logic and reasoning, while the ACT tests academic knowledge. Which one do you feel the most comfortable taking? Once you have decided, pick a test date, and register for each test (you can register for the SAT at www.collegeboard.org, and for the ACT at www.actstudent.org)
12: Sign up for SAT Subject Tests. Some schools require SAT Subject Tests (tests that focus on specific academic content, like literature, world history, or chemistry). If your school is one of them, you’ll have to take the ones they ask for. Although you can’t take them at the same time you take the SAT, you can register for them at the same time through www.collegeboard.com. You’ll have to take them separately, either at the test administration before, or a test administration after your SAT.
13: Take an SAT and/or ACT test prep class. If you don’t feel up to studying for the SAT or ACT on your own (or just don’t know where to start and would like some guidance), sign up to take a prep class. A quick internet search for “SAT test prep” or “ACT test prep” will yield many options for your preparation.
14: Create a senior year plan. Don’t go into your senior year unawares. Avoid senioritis by sitting down with your school counselor and mapping out the classes you’ll take, and thinking about which extracurriculars you’ll continue to be involved in.
15: Think about who will write your teacher evaluations. Don’t just pick the classes in which you had the highest grades. Pick teachers that know you well, and with whom you’ve worked closely. These teachers will be able to not only speak about your academic abilities, but about your personal qualities, too.
16: Ask your teachers for evaluations. Once you’ve decided who will write your evaluations, set up a meeting and ask them (nicely!) to write you a letter. Remember to tell them what your application deadlines are, so that they can make sure to complete your letters in time.
17: Take the SAT (or ACT). Don’t leave these tests until the last minute. Ideally, you should think about taking them in the spring of your Junior year, but if you’ve left it until your Senior year, get it out of the way in the early fall, so that you can spend the rest of the year working on getting stellar grades, completing your applications, and participating in your extracurriculars.
18: Take a leadership role in your school extracurriculars. Even if you’re not the captain of your team or the editor of your newspaper, there is still plenty of leadership you can demonstrate. Take on tasks, work with others to complete complex project, and make a difference in the groups you’re a part of. This won’t only look good on your applications, it’ll make your activities much more rewarding!
19: Follow up on your teacher evaluations. Take a moment to check in with your teachers, and make sure they’re on track to complete your letters in time. Getting them sent to schools in advance of their deadlines is important.
20: Beef up your work experience. Keep your résumé fresh and your experiences outside school interesting by volunteering at a new place, or taking on added responsibilities at your after-school job.
21: Have your school counselor complete the Secondary School Report. This Common Application form is a requirement for most schools, and is one that requires a high school official to complete. Submit it to the appropriate people with plenty of time so that they can finish it before your applications are due.
22: Take the SAT (if you took the ACT in October). If you decided to take the ACT before the SAT (or if you just needed some extra time to study before the test), now is the time to take the SAT. This will allow you to get your scores in plenty of time to submit them to your schools, without worrying you’ll miss a deadline.
23: Follow up on your Secondary School Report. Check and make sure your counselor (or whoever is completing this important form), is on track to finish it by your deadline.
24: Start working on the Common Application Personal Essay. Don’t leave these essays ‘til the very end! Start brainstorming and creating outlines for potential essays now, so that you have plenty of time to fine-tune them before your application deadlines.
25: Start working on any school-specific essays. Although some schools don’t require additional essays besides the one in the Common Application, many do. If your school is one of them, start thinking about which topic or topics you will write about, and start drafting. The more time you spend on these essays, the better they will be.